Ubushakashatsi bwa GSMA bwerekana abantu miliyari 3.4 badakoresha interineti igendanwa

GSMA yashyize ahagaragara raporo y’isi yose yo kuri interineti igendanwa ya interineti igendanwa yerekana ko, nubwo icyorezo cya COVID-19, abantu barenga kimwe cya kabiri cy’abatuye isi ubu bakoresha interineti igendanwa.  

Imikoreshereze ya interineti igendanwa isobanura abantu barenga miliyari 4 bahujwe, miliyoni 225 ugereranije na 2019, kandi bivuye kuri kimwe cya gatatu cyabantu ku isi mu myaka itandatu ishize.

 Ndetse n'iryo terambere rishimishije mu guhuza umurongo wa interineti igendanwa, haba mu bijyanye no gukwirakwiza interineti igendanwa no gukoresha, raporo igaragaza ko imirimo igomba kwihuta kugira ngo ikemure itandukaniro.  Mu bantu miliyari 3.8 bakomeje kutagira aho bahurira, abantu miliyoni 450 gusa ni bo bataba mu turere dufite umurongo mugari wa telefone zigendanwa, (“icyuho cyo gukwirakwiza”)
ikinyuranyo cyo gukwirakwiza kigaragaza iterambere ryumwaka.Ikibazo gikomeye cyane ni abantu miliyari 3.4 batuye mu bice bimaze gukwirakwizwa n'umuyoboro mugari, ariko ntibabikoreshe, (“icyuho cyo gukoresha”).

 Raporo irasuzuma imigendekere yo gukwirakwiza no gukoresha interineti igendanwa mu myaka itandatu ishize kandi ikagaragaza inzitizi zikomeye zibangamira ikoreshwa rya interineti igendanwa,ireba kandi ingaruka zambere zicyorezo cya COVID-19 ningaruka zikomeye mukarere,hanyuma, itanga ibyifuzo byafasha kuzimya ibice bya digitale no kwemeza ko umuntu agera kuri enterineti igendanwa.

 Ati: “Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyerekanye neza akamaro ko kugera kuri interineti igendanwa kugera ku mibereho no mu mibereho yabo kandi byihutishije guhindura imibare ku isi hose.  Terefone niyo nzira yambere kandi akenshi niyo nzira yonyine yo kugera kuri enterineti mubihugu biciriritse. 

Mugihe abantu benshi kuruta mbere hose bakoresha interineti igendanwa, inzitizi zimwe zibanze zibuza abantu benshi gukoresha interineti igendanwa, kugira ngo iki cyuho gikoreshwe, twese  guverinoma n'inganda dukeneye gukora byinshi. "

Umuyobozi mukuru wa GSMA, John Giusti.
 Ati: " By'umwihariko, tugomba gukemura inzitizi z'ingenzi zibangamira ikoreshwa rya serivisi za interineti zigendanwa, cyane cyane gusoma no kwandika, ndetse n'ubushobozi buke.  Gusa binyuze mu ntego no gufatanya dushobora gukemura itandukaniro rya sisitemu. ”
 Gupfukirana no gutandukanya ikoreshwa rya interineti igendanwa biragabanuka.

 Mu myaka itandatu ishize, icyuho cyo gukwirakwiza cyakomeje kugabanuka: Muri 2014, hafi kimwe cya kane cy’abatuye isi ntibari bafite umuyoboro mugari wa terefone igendanwa.  Mu mpera za 2020 iyo mibare yari 6% gusa.  Ubu, 94% by'abatuye isi bafite umuyoboro mugari, hamwe n'iterambere ryinshi hagati ya 2014 na 2018. Muri 2020, isi yose yiyongereyeho ijanisha rimwe, kuva kuri 93% igera kuri 94%.  Ibi byagabanije umubare wabantu batuye mu bice bidafite umuyoboro mugari wa terefone igendanwa kugera kuri miliyoni 450.  

Abaguma badapfunduwe mubisanzwe baba mucyaro gituwe cyane nicyaro hamwe nubutaka bugoye.
 Umubare wabantu bakoresha interineti igendanwa nawo wiyongereye umwaka wa kabiri wikurikiranya:
 Ariko, ikinyuranyo cyo gukoresha gikomeza kuba kinini na konte kuri benshi badahujwe.  

Muri 2020, abantu miliyari 3.4 (43% by'abatuye isi) babayeho munsi y'umuyoboro mugari wa terefone igendanwa ariko ntibabone serivisi za interineti zigendanwa.  Nubwo ikinyuranyo cyo gukoresha kigabanuka, ubu cyikubye inshuro zirindwi icyuho cyo gukwirakwiza.

 Muri 2014, ikinyuranyo cy’imikoreshereze cyagize 64% by’abaturage bose badafite aho bahurira – iyi mibare yazamutse igera kuri 88% muri 2020 kubera ubwiyongere bw’umurongo mugari wa mobile.

Ibihugu byinjiza amafaranga make kandi yo hagati (LMICs) ubu bingana na 93% by'abatuye isi badafite aho bahurira na 98% by'abaturage batagaragara.  Hagati ya 2019 na 2020, ubwiyongere bugaragara mu gukoresha interineti igendanwa ni muri Aziya y'Uburasirazuba (61%), bwiyongereyeho 4%.

Inzitizi zo gukoresha interineti igendanwa icyorezo cyagaragaje akamaro ko guhuza interineti igendanwa n’imibereho myiza n’ubukungu by’abantu ku isi.

Abantu bafite interineti igendanwa bashoboye kuguma bahujwe ninshuti nimiryango, bakora ubucuruzi, kubona amakuru na serivisi zikomeye, naho ubundi borohereza monotony yubuzima bwo gufunga.  Nyamara 47% byabaturage muri LMICs ntibarakoresha interineti igendanwa nubwo babaho mugukwirakwiza umurongo mugari.
 Inzitizi z'ingenzi zirimo:

Kutamenya interineti igendanwa ninyungu zayo, gusoma, hamwe nubumenyi bwa digitale bigize inzitizi nini yo kwakirwa.  Hafi ya kimwe cya kane cyabantu bakuru hirya no hino mubihugu byakoreweho ubushakashatsi ntabwo bazi interineti igendanwa nibyiza byayo.  Infordability: terefone ikoresha interineti hamwe namakuru byatangiye kubahendutse muri LMIC nyinshi muri 2020 kubera ingaruka zubukungu bwicyorezo cya COVID-19.

Izi nzitizi akenshi zigira ingaruka zidasanzwe mubice byabaturage, cyane cyane abantu batuye mucyaro nabagore.

Uburyo bwo gufatanya ikibazo cy’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi cyerekana ko guhuza telefoni bishobora kuba ubuzima bw’abantu mu gihe cy’ibibazo, bongera gushimangira akamaro ko gukora byinshi kugira ngo serivisi zigendanwa zigerweho.  Inzira yonyine yo kuzimya ibice bya digitale ni muburyo bukomeye bwo gukemura inzitizi zabantu kubageraho no gukoresha interineti igendanwa. 

 Irasaba ibikorwa bigamije abafatanyabikorwa bose barimo abakoresha telefone zigendanwa, abafata ibyemezo, guverinoma ndetse n’abikorera ku giti cyabo.

Iyi raporo ni umusaruro wumushinga uterwa inkunga n’Ubwongereza Amahanga, Commonwealth.

 

MUKANYANDWI Marie Louise